PHUBBING BEHAVIOR AND SATISFACTION OF ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS IN EARLY ADULT DATING: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY
Abstract
Background: Intimacy is essential in a dating relationship, but phubbing behaviour can be hindrance which can ultimately interfere with romantic relationship satisfaction. Phubbing behaviour is ignoring other people by playing on mobile phones. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between phubbing behaviour and romantic relationship satisfaction in early adulthood who are dating. Methods: Used the quantitative correlational method. Determination of the sample using the incidental sampling method involved as many as 107 early adult respondents aged 18-40 years and currently undergoing a dating relationship for at least six months in all regions of Indonesia. The instruments in this study were the Relationship Assessment Scale to measure romantic relationship satisfaction and the Generic Scale of Phubbing to measure phubbing behaviour. This study used the Spearman correlation test. Results: Showed that the correlation coefficient was -0.135 with a significance of 0.083 (p>0.05), meaning that phubbing behaviour has no significant negative relationship with romantic relationship satisfaction in early adulthood dating. Conclusion: Phubbing behaviour is not related to romantic relationship satisfaction. Most respondents have phubbing behaviour and romantic relationship satisfaction at a moderate level.
Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Keintiman diperlukan dalam hubungan, namun perilaku phubbing dapat menjadi penghalang yang akhirnya dapat mengganggu kepuasan hubungan romantis. Perilaku phubbing yaitu tindakan mengabaikan orang lain dengan cara bermain ponsel. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku phubbing dengan kepuasan hubungan romantis pada dewasa awal yang sedang berpacaran. Metode: menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode sampling insidental dan melibatkan sebanyak 107 responden dewasa awal berusia 18-40 tahun dan sedang menjalani hubungan pacaran minimal 6 bulan di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu Relationship Assessment Scale untuk mengukur kepuasan hubungan romantis dan Generic Scale of Phubbing untuk mengukur perilaku phubbing. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,135 dengan signifikansi 0,083 (p > 0,05), artinya perilaku phubbing tidak memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan dengan kepuasan hubungan romantis pada dewasa awal yang sedang berpacaran. Kesimpulan: Perilaku phubbing tidak berhubungan dengan kepuasan hubungan romantis. Mayoritas responden memiliki perilaku phubbing dan kepuasan hubungan romantis di tingkat sedang.
References
Berk, E. L. (2010). Development through the lifespan fifth edition (5th ed.). Pearson Education.
Burke, K., & Hogan, M. J. (2015). Factors associated with romantic relationship satisfaction in younger and older adulthood: an exploratory study. The Irish Psychologist, 41(04), pp. 76–81.
Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2016). How " phubbing " becomes the norm : The antecedents and consequences of snubbing via smartphone. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, pp. 9–18. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.018
Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2018a). The effects of " phubbing " on social interaction. June 2017, pp. 1–13. doi: 10.1111/jasp.12506
Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2018b). Measuring phone snubbing behavior: Development and validation of the Generic Scale of Phubbing (GSP) and the Generic Scale of Being Phubbed (GSBP). Computers in Human Behavior, 88, pp. 5–17. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2018.06.020
Cizmeci, E. (2017). Disconnected, though satisfied: pphubbing behavior and relationship satisfaction. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication, 7(2), pp. 364–375. pp. doi: 10.7456/10702100/018
crossrivertherapy.com. (2023). 121 social media addiction statistics worldwide. https://www.crossrivertherapy.com/research/social-media-addiction-statistics
Eǧeci, I. S., & Gençöz, T. (2006). Factors associated with relationship satisfaction: Importance of communication skills. Contemporary Family Therapy, 28(3), pp. 383–391. doi: 10.1007/s10591-006-9010-2
Garrido, E. C., Issa, T., Esteban, P. G., & Delgado, S. C. (2021). A descriptive literature review of phubbing behaviors. Heliyon, 7(5), pp. 1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07037
Gerlach, T. M., Driebe, J. C., & Reinhard, S. K. (2018). Personality and romantic relationship satisfaction. In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences (pp. 1–8). Springer International Publishing. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_718-1
Guzmán-González, M., Barrientos, J., Garrido, L., Bahamondes, J., Gómez, F., Espinoza-Tapia, R., & Casu, G. (2023). Perceived emotional impact of covid-19 and depressive symptoms among male same-sex chilean couples: Direct and indirect dyadic associations through relationship satisfaction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 49(3), pp. 259–269. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2022.2098214
Hall, J. A., Baym, N. K., & Miltner, K. M. (2014). Put down that phone and talk to me: Understanding the roles of mobile phone norm adherence and similarity in relationships. Mobile Media & Communication, 2(2), pp. 134–153. doi: 10.1177/2050157913517684
Hendrick, S. S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50(1), pp. 93. doi: 10.2307/352430
Jannatuna’im, E., & Fikrie. (2022). Perilaku phubbing dan kepuasan pernikahan pada pasangan suami istri. Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual, 7, 13–27. doi: 10.24176/perseptual.v7i1.6064
Karadaǧ, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Şahin, B. M., Çulha, I., & Babadaǧ, B. (2015). Determinants of phubbing, which is the sum of many virtual addictions: A structural equation model. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), pp. 60–74. doi: 10.1556/2006.4.2015.005
Kelly, L., Miller-Ott, A. E., & Duran, R. L. (2017). Sports scores and intimate moments: An expectancy violations theory approach to partner cell phone behaviors in adult romantic relationships. Western Journal of Communication, 81(5), pp. 619–640. doi: 10.1080/10570314.2017.1299206
Khaddouma, A., Shorey, R. C., Brasfield, H., Febres, J., Zapor, H., Elmquist, J., & Stuart, G. L. (2016). Drinking and dating: Examining the link among relationship satisfaction, hazardous drinking, and readiness-to-change in college dating relationships. Journal of College Student Development, 57(1), pp. 32–46. doi: 10.1353/csd.2016.0007
Kurniati, G. (2018). Pengelolaan hubungan romantis jarak jauh (studi penetrasi sosial terhadap pasangan yang terpisah jarak geografis sejak pacaran hingga menikah). Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 4(1), pp. 27–37. doi: 10.7454/jki.v4i1.8876
liputan6.com. (2020). Lebih dari 80 persen remaja telah berpacaran, potensi kekerasan seksual pun meningkat. available at https://www.liputan6.com/health/read/4414163/lebih-dari-80-persen-remaja-telah-berpacaran-potensi-kekerasan-seksual-pun-meningkat
Novitasari, F., Pertiwi, Y. W., & Perdini, T. A. (2021). Relationship satisfaction pada mahasiswa yang berpacaran ditinjau dari perilaku phubbing. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, 21(4), pp. 443–454. doi: 10.31599/jki.v21i4.820
pewresearch.org. (2014). Couples, the internet, and social media. available at https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2014/02/11/couples-the-internet-and-social-media/
Ramaita, R., Armaita, A., & Vandelis, P. (2019). Hubungan ketergantungan smartphone dengan kecemasan (nomophobia). Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(2), pp. 89. doi: 10.35730/jk.v10i2.399
Renanda, S. (2018). Hubungan kelekatan terhadap kepuasan hubungan romantis pada mahasiswa politeknik kesehatan dr. Soepraoen malang yang di mediasi oleh kepercayaan. Psikovidya, 24(2), pp. 141–146. doi: 10.37303/psikovidya.v24i2.89
Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2016). My life has become a major distraction from my cell phone: Partner phubbing and relationship satisfaction among romantic partners. Computers in Human Behavior, 54, pp. 134–141. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.058
Santrock, W. J. (2011). Life span development- 13th ed (13th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Sari, I. P. (2018). Kekerasan dalam hubungan pacaran di kalangan mahasiswa : Studi refleksi pengalaman perempuan. DIMENSIA: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi, 7(1). doi: 10.21831/dimensia.v7i1.21055
slicktext.com. (2023). 44 smartphone addiction statistics for 2023 [infographic]. availabe at https://www.slicktext.com/blog/2019/10/smartphone-addiction-statistics/
Soetjipto, H. P., & Soetjipto, S. M. (2010). Childhood and Society. Pustaka Pelajar.
therecoveryvillage.com. (2021). Internet Addiction Facts & Statistics. The Recovery Village. available at https://www.therecoveryvillage.com/process-addiction/internet-addiction/internet-addiction-statistics/
Till, B., Tran, U. S., & Niederkotrenthaler, T. (2017). "Relationship satisfaction and risk factors for suicide": correction to till et al., 2016. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 38(1), pp. 63–63. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000437
Tokunaga, R. S. (2011). Social networking site or social surveillance site? Understanding the use of interpersonal electronic surveillance in romantic relationships. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(2), pp. 705–713. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2010.08.014
trustpulse.com. (2023). 21FOMO statistics: Understanding the fear of missing out. available at: https://trustpulse.com/fomo-statistics/
Utami, A. N. (2022). Ekspresi cinta pada dewasa awal yang sedang berpacaran. Acta Psychologia, 4(1), pp. 29–37. doi: 10.21831/ap.v4i1.51627
Utami, M., Noorrizki, R. D., & Putri, I. S. (2022). Partner phubbing dan kepuasan hubungan romantis dating couple pada dewasa muda. Psychocentrum Review, 4(3), pp. 268–283. doi: 10.26539/pcr.431182
Wang, X., Zhao, F., & Lei, L. (2021). Partner phubbing and relationship satisfaction: Self-esteem and marital status as moderators. Current Psychology, 40(7), pp. 3365–3375. doi: 10.1007/s12144-019-00275-0
Xia, M., Fosco, G. M., Lippold, M. A., & Feinberg, M. E. (2018). A developmental perspective on young adult romantic relationships: Examining family and individual factors in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(7), pp. 1499–1516. doi: 10.1007/s10964-018-0815-8
Zhan, S., Shrestha, S., & Zhong, N. (2022). Romantic relationship satisfaction and phubbing: The role of loneliness and empathy. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.967339
Copyright (c) 2023 Kirey Febriani Ajooba, Krismi Diah Ambarwati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.