GAMBARAN DEPRESI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PSDKU UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA DI BANYUWANGI

Description of Depression Among Student in Public Health Major Universitas Airlangga Banyuwangi

  • Hayunda Fajri Sholikhah
  • Rochmad Ardiansyah Pratama
  • Gayatri Ayodhya
  • Erni Astutik
Keywords: Depression, Student, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Prevalence of depression remains high worldwide and leads to high mortality and suicidal rate. In Indonesia, depression is still a serious problem and its prevalence is increasing every year. The incidence of depression in students varies by university. This study aims to describe the dep ression rate in students of Public Health Study Program at Universitas Airlangga Banyuwangi. This study uses a cross-sectional study design with descriptive studies. The respondents was 68 students of Public Health Study Program of Universitas Airlangga Banyuwangi, aged 17-21 years. Data is analyzed univariably. The results showed that of 68 respondents there were 57.4% of respondents who were depressed. Of the number of respondents who were depressed, 59% were in the young age category and 87.2% were female. Whereas if viewed based on the semester taken by respondents at the time of the study, the majority of respondents were in semester 2 that is equal to 41%, and most respondents had a GPA not cumlaude with a number of 59%. The conclusion of this study is depression prevalence rate of students of the Banyuwangi Public Health Study Program is higher than those who are not depressed. Better diagnosis and treatment of depressed students can help reduce suicide rates in adolescents

References

Ariani, I Gst Ayu Santa. 2009. Hubungan Antara Harga Diri Dengan Depresi Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Surya Husada Hospital Tahun 2009. Denpasar: Politeknik Kesehatan.

Bayram N & Bilgel N. 2008. The Prevalence and Sosio-Demographic Correlations of Depression, Anxiety and Stress among A Group of University Students.Turki: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology.

Bostanci M, Ozdel O, Kalkan N.O, Lale O, dkk. 2005. Depressive Symptomatology among University Students in Denizli, Turkey: Prevalence and Sosiodemographic Correlates.Turki: Student CMJ.

Chen L, Wang L, Qiu XH, Yang XX, Qiao ZX. 2013. Depression among Chinese University Students: Prevalence and Sosio-Demographic Correlates. China:Plos One.

Deborah, G. & Diane, T. 2009. Depressive Symptoms in Medical Students and Residents: A Multischool Study. Academic Medicine. 84.

Hariyanto, A.D. 2010. Prevalensi Depresi dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya Angkatan 2007.Jakarta: Karta Tulis Ilmiah Kedokteran.

Hawari, D. 2010. Psikologi Bunuh Diri.Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FK UI.

Inam SNB, Saqib A, Alam E. 2003. Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression among Medical Students of PrivateUniversity.

Izzaty R.E. 2016. Perkembangan Fisik dan Kognitif Masa Dewasa Awal.Yogyakarta.

Karthikason G, Setyawati L. 2017. Prevalensi Depresi pada Mahasiswa Semester 7 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Tahun 2014.Intisari Sains Medis.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2007. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) Tahun 2007.Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan: Kemenkes RI.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS)Tahun 2013.Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan: Kemenkes RI.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2016. Peran Keluarga Dukung Kesehatan Jiwa Masyarakat. Jakarta. Tersedia di: http://www.depkes.go.id/article/print/16100700005/peran-keluarga-dukung-kesehatan-jiwa-masyarakat.html. [Diaksespadatanggal 15 April 2019].

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2018. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) Tahun 2018.Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan: Kemenkes RI.

Kessler RC, Wang PS. 2009. The Epidemiology of Depression.Handbook of Depression.

Lemeshow S. & David W.H. 1997. Besar Sampel dalam Penelitian Kesehatan (terjemahan).Yogyakarta:Gadjah Mada University Press.

Maulida, Aulia. 2012. Gambaran Tingkat Depresi Pada Mahasiswa Program Sarjana yang Melakukan Konseling di Badan Konseling Indonesia. Skripsi.Universitas Indonesia.Depok.

Othieno, C.J, Okoth R.O, Peltzer K, Pengpid S, Malla L.O. 2014. Depression among University Students in Kenya: Prevalence and Sociodemographic Correlates.Kenya:Elsevier: Journal of Affective Disorders.

Raaj, S.T.T. Westa, W. 2017. Tingkat Depresi Pada Kalangan Mahasiswa Kedokteran Semester VII Universitas Udayana danKeterlibatan Mereka dalam Kegiatan Fisik. Bali. DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals).

Ruiz P, Sadock B, Sadock V. 2014. Kaplan & Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry Behavioral Sciences/Clinical Psychiatry.

Sarokhani D, Delpisheh A, Veisani Y, Sarokhani MT, Manesh RE, Sayehmiri K. 2013. Prevalence of Depression among University Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study. Iran: Depression Research and Treatment.

Semiun, Y. 2006. Kesehatan Mental 2. Yogyakarta:Kanisius.

Singh,A., Lal, A.S. 2010. Prevalence of Depression Among Medical Students of a Private Medical College in India.

Tomoda AMA, Mori KMD, Kimura MMD, Takashashi TMD. 2001. One-Year Prevalence and Inciidence of Depression among First-Year University Students in Japan: A Preliminary Study. Tokyo:Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences.

WHO. 2012. Depression a Global Public Health Concern. WHO Department Health. Tersedia di:http://www.who.int/mental_health/management/depression/who_paper_depression_wfmh_2012.pdf. [Diaksespadatanggal 05 April 2019].

WHO. 2017. Depression.WHO Department Health. Tersedia di :https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression. [Diakses pada tanggal 17 April 2019]

WHO. 2018. Depression.WHO Department Health. Tersedia di :https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression. [Diakses pada tanggal 17 April 2019]

Yohan, A.H., Widodo S., Innawati J.,2017. Hubungan Antara Tingkat Depresi dengan Tingkat Sugestibilitas Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Tahun Pertama. Semarang:Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro.

Published
2019-04-05
How to Cite
Sholikhah, H. F., Pratama, R. A., Ayodhya, G., & Astutik, E. (2019). GAMBARAN DEPRESI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PSDKU UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA DI BANYUWANGI: Description of Depression Among Student in Public Health Major Universitas Airlangga Banyuwangi. Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy, 1(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.51602/cmhp.v1i2.27
Section
Articles